No survey approaching the scope and extent of Domesday Book was attempted again in Britain until the 1873 Return of Owners of Land (sometimes termed the "Modern Domesday") which presented the first complete, post-Domesday picture of the distribution of landed property in the United Kingdom. The book is an invaluable primary source for modern historians and historical economists. Domesday was first printed in full in 1783 and in 2011 the Open Domesday site made the manuscript available online.
The manuscript is held at The National Archives at Kew, London. 1179) that the book was so called because its decisions were unalterable, like those of the Last Judgment, and its sentence could not be quashed. Richard FitzNeal wrote in the Dialogus de Scaccario ( c. The name "Domesday Book" came into use in the 12th century.
The survey's main purpose was to record the annual value of every piece of landed property to its lord, and the resources in land, manpower, and livestock from which the value derived. Written in Medieval Latin, it was highly abbreviated and included some vernacular native terms without Latin equivalents. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle states that in 1085 the king sent his agents to survey every shire in England, to list his holdings and dues owed to him.
The manuscript was originally known by the Latin name Liber de Wintonia, meaning "Book of Winchester", where it was originally kept in the royal treasury. Great Domesday (the larger volume) and Little Domesday (the smaller volume), in their 1869 bindings, lie on their older " Tudor" bindings.ĭomesday Book ( / ˈ d uː m z d eɪ/ DOOMZ-day) – the Middle English spelling of "Doomsday Book" – is a manuscript record of the " Great Survey" of much of England and parts of Wales completed in 1086 at the behest of King William I, known as William the Conqueror. Domesday Book: an engraving published in 1900.
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